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Published on:

January 21, 2025

Alankar Mishra

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Basics of GST

Telecommunication Services GST Rates and SAC Code 9984

In today’s world, communication holds utmost importance and Telecommunication services play a key role in making it possible. In India, telecom services fall under SAC code 9984 as described by the GST. This article explains the types of GST applicable to these services, its importance to SAC Code 9984, and its importance for business, and consumers alike.

What is SAC Code 9984?

SAC Code 9984 is related to the broadcasting and television services provision category in the GST services classification. It comprises a whole range of services that are offered to the customers by telecommunication service providers and other such organizations, including:

1. Classified as Phone services, residential line and mobile phone services.

2. Internet services which include broadband and mobile internet data.

3. Cable and Satellite services.

4. Interconnection services.

This code classifies services to ensure uniformity in taxation and reporting compliance.

GST Rates for Telecommunication Services (SAC Code 9984)

The GST rates applicable to telecommunication services under SAC Code 9984 are as follows:

Category	GST Rate	Details
Basic Telecommunication Services	18%	Includes mobile and landline connections, broadband, and DTH services.
Premium or Value-Added Services (VAS)	18%	Covers additional features like caller tunes, SMS packs, and OTT content bundled with telecom plans.
International Roaming Services	18%	GST applies to international roaming charges and services.
Leased Circuit Services	18%	Includes data circuit services provided to businesses.

The uniform GST rate of 18% simplifies the taxation process for telecommunication services across the board.

‍Components of SAC Code 9984

To provide more clarity, SAC Code 9984 is divided into subcategories:

SAC Code	Category	Description
998411	Wired Telecommunication Services	Includes services provided through fixed-line telecommunication networks.
998412	Wireless Telecommunication Services	Covers mobile and other wireless communication services.
998413	Satellite Telecommunication Services	Encompasses telecommunication services provided through satellite networks.
998414	Other Telecommunication Services	Includes value-added services (VAS) and support services related to telecommunication.

Implications of GST on Telecommunication Services

The GST regime in India has made taxing somewhat easier in the telecom industry, however also adds another set of complications.

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Positive Impacts:

GST has been a boon to the telecom sector because some taxes have been streamlined and costs for the operators have been cut down. Some Benefits are as follows:

1. Effective Tax Structure: A unified GST was implemented and multiple indirect taxes such as service tax, VAT, and CST have been eliminated.

2. Input Tax Credit (ITC): The tax burden on a telecom operator is reduced through the GST incentivises them to make better payments on services provided.

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Challenges:

The stakeholders in telecom are facing some difficulties in the working under GST structure, owing to the high taxes and strict compliance also being key factors. The major challenges these companies face are:

1. Increase in Tax Rate: The consumers have to pay more under the GST regime as the service tax stood at 15 per cent before the GST implementation.

2. Burdening Compliance: The accuracy in the classification within telecom operators has to be maintained along with the timely filing of GST returns.

Key Considerations for Businesses in the Telecom Sector

Firms considering a business shift towards the telecom sector need to approach GST with caution to avoid any mistakes and penalties in the long run. Application of Correct classification, proper compliance, claiming ITC, and staying compliant are all necessary However, set regulations are there. Key points are:

1. Correct Classification of Services: The selection of the appropriate SAC codes ensures the correct filing of the transaction taxes to avoid penalties.

2. Claiming ITC: Telecom companies should document everything to claim ITC on the devices, equipment, and power installs among others.

3. Adherence to GST Regulations: Periodic audits and maintenance of the record about pertinent GST notifications are necessary to ensure compliance.

GST Filing for Telecommunication Services

Telecom operators are obligated to file GST returns at certain intervals and must file them under the correct classification which is SAC CODE 9984. The following are the key steps:

1. Separation of Revenue Streams: Classify the services into three categories basic service, value-added services and international services.

2. Tax Liability Computation: Taxable services are computed at 18% and tax where applicable is claimed as ITC.

3. Filing Within The Deadlines: GST deadlines must be followed to prevent incurring any fines.

Best Practices for Managing GST on Telecommunication Services

The administration of GST for telecom services becomes simpler if you have adequate tools and I’d help you manage it well. In this respect, employing software, training your personnel, and enlisting professional assistance are fundamental measures. Here are some recommendations:

1. Utilize GST Tools: Make use of relevant software that computes GST and drafts invoices that contain the appropriate SAC codes.

2. Continuous Staff Education: Ensure that constantly educate teams about GST rates and SAC codes.

3. Seek Professional Guidance: Hire a tax consultant for audits and compliance.

Conclusion

Telecommunication services which fall under SAC Code 9984 are critical to providing modern connectivity and are subject to a flat GST of 18% from all the states. Although the GST regime reduces the burden of taxation, incorrect classification and compliance incur penalties. With the use of technology, staff training and professional help, businesses can address the intricacies of GST while providing efficient telecommunication services.

FAQs

1. What is SAC Code 9984?

Under the GST structure, SAC Code 9984 belongs to the telecommunication, broadcasting and information supply services.

2. What is the GST rate for telecommunication services?

The majority of telecommunication services like basic services and value-added services are levied with a standard GST rate of 18%.

3. Are international roaming services taxable under GST?

India’s 18% GST applies to the combination of International Roaming and International Calls under SAC Code 9984.

4. Can telecom operators claim ITC under GST?

Yes, telecom operators do have the right to claim Input Tax Credit on GST relating to infrastructure, equipment and services which are required for business.