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Published on:

November 27, 2024

Alankar Mishra

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Cash Credit (CC) Loan: Interest Rate, Limit and Eligibility

A Cash Credit (CC) implies a short-term dependable monetary facility extended to businesses for their working capital needs by financial institutions or banks. It lets businesses make fund withdrawals up to a certain limit even though they have no funds in their bank account. The Guide presents the features and some details of a CC loan, including its interest rates, aggregate limits, eligibility, and benefits.

What is a Cash Credit (CC) Loan?

A Cash Credit loan is also simply an overdraft which businesses may seek to secure against such items as receivables and inventories or other forms of collateral. CC loans are not-term loans, thus, they are more flexible in that the facility can be drawn against the sanctioned limit of the loan on several occasions.

Key Features of a Cash Credit Loan

Working Capital Financing: This type gives money for business operations such as buying stocks, paying employees, and clearing debts with suppliers.

Withdrawals On Demand: The borrowers are allowed to access the funds whenever they want but only to the extent permitted.

Pay You For What You Use: Only the amount withdrawn will attract interest charges and not the entire approved limit.

Revolving Credit: This is available for yearly renewal upon satisfactory repayment record and good performance of business.

Loan Against Collateral: Such loans will require the submission of collateral such as stock, receivables, or fixed deposits.

Cash Credit Loan Interest Rate

The interest on a CC loan depends on the lender as well as the credit assessment of the borrower and prevailing market conditions. Two such key factors are :

Interest rates:

Rates for secured loans would typically range from 8 % to 15 % per annum.

Credit card loans that are not secured are likely to charge higher rates depending on risk assessment.

Calculation Method: Interests are computed on the balance outstanding daily and charged after each month.

Negotiable rates: Borrowers with a good history in terms of repayment and strong financials can negotiate lower interest rates.

Cash Credit (CC) Limit

Cash credit implies a cash credit limit which means it’s the highest amount that the borrower can draw under the CC loan facility. This limit is determined by;

Valuation of Collateral: The lender appraises the value of collateral, say inventories or receivables and gives a limit which is a portion of such value (say 60-80%).

Turnover and business performance: Well-performing and high sales generate businesses have larger eligibility for credit.

Repayment history: Higher sanctioned amounts in case of good repayment records are likely.

Typical range: This limit is broad; it ranges between ₹1 lakh to 10 crore or more, subject to the needs of the borrowers and the policies of the lenders.

Know About Cash Credit (CC) Loan Eligibility

Who Is Eligible?

Sole proprietorships, partnerships, private and public limited companies.

Organizations with an established business model and stable finance.

Basic Eligibility Criteria:

Minimum Business Employment Duration: 1-3 years.

Turnover: Minimum annual turnover as determined by the lender.

Mortgage: Availability of stock, receivables, fixed deposits, and other similar assets.

Credit Score: A good CIBIL score (650) and above is mandatory.

CC Loan Documents Required:

An individual or company has business registration documents e.g. GST certificate, PAN etc.

The organization’s accounts and statements performance (profit and loss account, balance sheet).

Statements of bank accounts; time frame of six to twelve months.

Description of the collateral e.g. receivables, inventory.

How to Apply for a Cash Credit Loan

Choosing a lender: Investigation into the banks and NBFCs for their interest rates and other terms should be done.‍

Application Submission: The borrower needs to complete a loan application form. Other pertinent papers must likewise be provided.

Collateral Appraised: Pledged resources are valued by the lender who establishes the ceiling for the insecurity loan amount.

Approval And Sanction: After the application is accepted the lender approves the loan and gives a limit to the credit amount.

Disbursement: The cash credit facility is attached to the client's account for making withdrawals.

Advantages of Cash Credit Loans

Flexibility: The borrower has the freedom to draw any amount from the funds without applying for a repeat loan.

Interest on Usage: It promotes economies since only the amount which has been drawn down attracts interest.

Improves Cash Flow: It aids in the financing of seasonal variations and short-term working capital requirements of businesses.

Revolving Nature: Due to its renewable nature, one gets uninterrupted access to the funds.

Disadvantages of Cash Credit Loans

Higher Cost of Borrowing: When compared to a secured term loan, the CC loans might come with a slightly higher rate of interest.

Appeal to Borrow Funds: Having quick access to cash may cause an individual to borrow excessively and incur some degree of financial stress.

Condition of Borrower’s Collateral: Without the necessary assets, businesses may suffer in their ability to avail of CC loans.

When Should You Consider a Cash Credit Loan?

Short-Term Funding: Perfect for companies facing a temporary shortage of cash.

Seasonal Businesses: Useful for industries whose demand varies, such as the retail industry or agriculture.

Emergency Situations: Helps in addressing immediate financial commitments like payments to suppliers.

Conclusion

For many medium and small enterprises, a Cash Credit (CC) loan is the best kind of loan since it’s not only quick to disburse but is also flexible and offered for a short duration. But like any other loans for business, they need to be handled with caution to understand their interest rates, limits and eligibility to boost cash flow and grow operational capacity. But then again one has to plan and use them in a disciplined manner to escape over-leveraging and financial stress.

FAQs

1. What is a Cash Credit (CC) loan?

A CC loan is a short-term financing which allows the withdrawal/pullout of funds by the businesses for working capital to a certain approved limit.

2. What is the typical interest rate for a Cash Credit loan?

Interest rates for CC loans in the amount of 8 to 15 per cent per annum depending on the specific borrower and lender’s profile.

3. How is the cash credit limit determined?

The amount granted for lending varies from ₹ 1 Lac to ₹ 10 Crores depending on risk factors like value of collateral, turnover of business, repayment behaviour etc.

4. Who is eligible for a CC loan?

Sole proprietorships, partnerships, and companies with decent financial, identifiable security, and good credit ratings are qualified.

5. What documents are required for a CC loan?

Some of the widely accepted documents include those showing business registration, financial reports, bank account statements, and particulars of the offered collateral.

6. What is the difference between a CC loan and an overdraft?

A CC loan can only be utilized for working capital purposes and usually needs security; whereas, an overdraft is a broad facility which goes beyond the limit of the account balance.