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Published on:
January 30, 2023
By
Jasmine John

National Social Assistance Programme

National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is a flagship programme of the Government of India, launched in 1995, to provide social assistance to vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, including elderly persons, widows, and persons with disabilities. The program is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development and is aimed at providing financial assistance to poor and needy individuals and families, to improve their standard of living.

Components of the National Social Assistance Programme

The NSAP has several components, including the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS), the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS), and the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS). The IGNOAPS provides financial assistance to individuals aged 60 years and above, who are below the poverty line and are not receiving any pension from any other source. The IGNWPS provides financial assistance to widows aged 40 years and above, who are below the poverty line and are not receiving any pension from any other source. The IGNDPS provides financial assistance to persons with disabilities aged 18 years and above, who are below the poverty line and are not receiving any pension from any other source.

National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)

The NSAP also includes the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), which provides financial assistance to the family of a deceased person, who was the primary breadwinner of the family, and who was below the poverty line. The scheme provides a one-time financial assistance of Rs. 20,000 to the family of the deceased person, to help them cope with the financial burden of the death.

Annapurna Scheme

In addition to these schemes, the NSAP also includes the Annapurna Scheme, which provides 10 kg of food grains per month, to senior citizens who are not receiving any pension from any other source, and who are not eligible for any other scheme under the NSAP. The scheme is aimed at providing food security to senior citizens and is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.

National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS)

The NSAP also includes the National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS), which provides financial assistance to pregnant women, to help them meet the expenses of pregnancy, delivery, and post-delivery care. The scheme provides a one-time financial assistance of Rs. 6,000 to pregnant women, who are below the poverty line and are not receiving any benefits from any other source.

Implementation of the National Social Assistance Programme

The NSAP is implemented through a combination of central, state, and local government resources, as well as through partnerships with non-governmental organizations. The Central Government provides financial assistance to state governments, local governments, and non-governmental organizations for the implementation of the programme.

Impact of the National Social Assistance Programme

The NSAP is expected to have a significant impact on the lives of vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, by providing them with financial assistance, and helping them to improve their standard of living. The programme is also expected to help reduce poverty and contribute to the overall development of the country.

Conclusion

In conclusion, National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 1995, aimed at providing social assistance to vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, including elderly persons, widows, and persons with disabilities. It has several components like Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS), Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS), Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS), National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), Annapurna Scheme and National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS). The program is implemented through a combination of central, state, and local government resources, as well as through partnerships with non-governmental organizations. The NSAP is expected to have a significant impact on the lives of vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, by providing them with

FAQs

 Q: What is the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)?

A: The National Social Assistance Programme is a flagship program of the Government of India, launched in 1995, to provide social assistance to vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, including elderly persons, widows, and persons with disabilities. The program is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development and is aimed at providing financial assistance to poor and needy individuals and families, to improve their standard of living.

Q: What are the components of the National Social Assistance Programme?

A: The NSAP has several components, including the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS), the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS), and the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS). Additionally, it also includes the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), the Annapurna Scheme, and the National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS).

Q: Who is eligible for the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)?

A: Individuals aged 60 years and above, who are below the poverty line, and are not receiving any pension from any other source are eligible for the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme.

Q: Who is eligible for the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS)?

A: Widows aged 40 years and above, who are below the poverty line, and are not receiving any pension from any other source are eligible for the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme.

Q: Who is eligible for the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS)?

A: Persons with disabilities aged 18 years and above, who are below the poverty line, and are not receiving any pension from any other source are eligible for the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme.

Q: How is the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) implemented?

A: The NSAP is implemented through a combination of central, state, and local government resources, as well as through partnerships with non-governmental organizations. The Central Government provides financial assistance to state governments, local governments, and non-governmental organizations for the implementation of the program.

Q: What is the expected impact of the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)?

A: The NSAP is expected to have a significant impact on the lives of vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, by providing them with financial assistance, and helping them to improve their standard of living. The program is also expected to help reduce poverty and contribute to the overall development of the country.

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