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Published on:
February 7, 2024
By
Viraaj Vashishth

Explaining the Essentials of GST and HSN Codes: A Historic Writing Tool

This piece explores the particulars in-depth, escorting readers through the applicable intricacies. The taxation protocols aren't as simple as chalk's elementary composition may suggest; firms need to navigate the regulatory framework carefully. While once only scholars and artists handled chalk, businesses now must decipher duties to keep ledgers clear and businesses buoyant. Thoroughly grasping policies empowers organizations to comply efficiently while continuing to provide this enduring writing medium. 

HSN Code for Chalk: Demystifying the Classification

The HSN code acts as a universal product identifier, streamlining international trade. For chalk, the applicable code is 2509, encompassing "Chalk." This code falls under the broader category of "Mineral Products," encompassing salt, sulfur, earth, and related materials.

GST Rates for Chalk: Understanding the Variations

The GST rate applicable to chalk depends on various factors, including:

1. Branding: Unbranded chalk attracts a 5% GST rate, categorized as a basic necessity under Schedule I of the GST Act.

2. State-Specific Levies: While the 5% rate applies to pan-India, some states might impose additional cesses or taxes, leading to slight variations.

3. Composition Scheme: If your business falls under the Composition Scheme for small taxpayers, a fixed GST rate applicable to your turnover category will supersede the individual product rates.

HSN CodeDescriptionRate (%)CESS (%)Effective DateRate Revision
2509Chalk5001/07/20175%
25090000Chalk5001/07/20175%

Additional Considerations for Chalk Transactions

1. Exempt Categories: Slate pencils and chalk sticks are exclusively employed for notes on slates to escape GST costs.

2. GST Input Tax Credit: Enterprises registered below GST can claim input duty credit on the GST compensated for purchases pertinent to their commercial functions, like the chalk acquisition. Maintaining comprehensive documents of buys, deals, and GST receipts is pivotal for adherence intentions.

3. Record Keeping: Firms documented under GST can assert input duty credit on the GST remunerated for purchases relevant to their commercial activities, for example, chalk procurement. Precisely keeping papers of obtainments, sales receipts, and tax receipts is crucial for conformity intentions. Overall, it is important that companies thoroughly log all fiscal transactions for internal and external audit purposes.

Beyond the Basics: Exploring Specific Scenarios

Scenario 1: Supplying Unbranded Chalk to Schools

As an unbranded product, the chalk attracts a 5% GST rate. You can issue invoices mentioning the HSN code 2509 and the applicable GST rate. If the school is registered under GST, they can claim input tax credit on the GST paid to you.

Scenario 2: Importing Branded Chalk

When importing branded chalk, the applicable GST rate will be 12%, falling under the category of "other prepared foodstuffs" (Chapter 21 of the GST Tariff Schedule). Remember to factor in customs duty and other applicable charges alongside the GST.

Scenario 3: Selling Colored Chalk for Art Supplies

The GST rate for colored chalk remains 5% as it falls under the same HSN code (2509). However, if the chalk comes packaged with additional art supplies in a kit, the combined product might attract a different GST rate based on the dominant element.

Conclusion: Informed Compliance for Chalk Businesses

Understanding the HSN code and applicable GST rates empowers businesses dealing in chalk to navigate tax regulations effectively. By staying updated on changes and maintaining proper records, you can ensure smooth compliance and avoid potential complications. Remember, consulting a tax professional for specific guidance tailored to your business operations is always recommended.

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Updated on:
March 16, 2024