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Published on:
March 15, 2023
By
Paramita

GST & HSN for omitted Items : What small & medium business owners in India need to know

As a small or medium business owner in India, it is important to understand the GST rates and HSN codes for omitted items. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India on July 1, 2017, as a unified tax system to replace multiple indirect taxes such as VAT, service tax, and excise duty.

Under GST, each product or service is assigned a Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code, which is used to identify the item for taxation purposes. HSN codes are internationally recognized codes used to classify products and services based on their nature, type, and usage.

However, there are some items that are omitted from the GST tax system, which means they are not taxed under GST. It is essential for small and medium business owners to understand these omitted items to avoid any confusion or potential legal issues.

Here are some important points small and medium business owners need to know about GST rates and HSN codes for omitted items:

Omitted items:

Some of the items that are omitted from the GST tax system include petroleum products, alcoholic drinks, and electricity. This means that these items are not taxed under GST, and businesses dealing in these products should follow the pre-GST taxation system.

Zero-rated items:

Apart from omitted items, there are some products and services that are zero-rated under GST. This means that they are taxed at a rate of 0%, but businesses can still claim input tax credit on the inputs used to manufacture these products or services. Examples of zero-rated items include exports, supplies to Special Economic Zones (SEZs), and supplies made to Merchant Exporters.

HSN codes:

HSN codes are used to classify goods and services for tax purposes under GST. It is important for businesses to correctly classify their products or services using the appropriate HSN code to avoid any confusion or errors in taxation. The HSN codes are based on the nature of the product or service, and each code corresponds to a specific tax rate.

GST rates:

GST rates are categorized into five tax slabs - 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. The tax rate applicable to a product or service depends on its HSN code classification. It is important for businesses to know the applicable tax rate for their products or services to avoid any errors in taxation.

GST returns:

Businesses registered under GST are required to file regular GST returns to maintain compliance. The frequency of GST returns depends on the turnover of the business. Businesses should ensure that they file their returns on time and accurately to avoid any penalties or legal issues.

In conclusion, as a small or medium business owner in India, it is important to understand the GST rates and HSN codes for omitted items to avoid any confusion or potential legal issues. Businesses should ensure that they correctly classify their products or services using the appropriate HSN code and know the applicable tax rate to maintain compliance with GST regulations.

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Updated on:
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