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Published on:
March 1, 2024
By
Viraaj Vashishth

Challenges Persisting in the GST Regime that You Should Look Out For

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented in India to streamline the fragmented indirect tax landscape. Though it has certainly provided benefits such as removing barriers to inter-state trade, some difficulties persist in hampering companies and citizens. This piece examines five prominent problems lingering within the GST framework, exploring the intricacies and exploring potential remedies.

In particular, the lack of standardization regarding compliance has generated paperwork that places immense strain on smaller businesses. Meanwhile, unresolved refunds have tied up capital for many trying to grow their operations. Going forward, clarifying guidelines while strengthening support systems could help address these intertwined challenges. 

1. Multiple GST Rates:

The taxation system presently incorporates a multi-stage framework with five differing GST rates that businesses must appropriately categorize their goods and services. Confusingly categorizing products can result in disputes with tax authorities and fees.

2. High Compliance Burden:

Adhering to GST legislation involves submitting frequent filings, maintaining comprehensive registers, and following specific methods for claiming input tax credits. Especially for small and average enterprises with constrained resources and expertise, dealing with these complexities can be taxing. Streamlining submission procedures and simplifying the filing process may alleviate this load.

3. The Inverted Duty Structure:

In certain industries, the rate levied on raw materials significantly exceeds that placed on finished goods. This inverted structure hinders cash flow, as businesses are unable to fully recoup input tax credits paid at higher rates. Addressing this through rate revisions or supplementary credit mechanisms could alleviate the problem.

4. Frequent Fluctuations in Policies and Procedures:

Since implementation, the GST regime has witnessed continual modifications and clarifications to various policies and procedures. For companies striving to adapt, this level of fluctuation brings uncertainty. Ensuring stability going forward and providing adequate lead time for major changes would enhance predictability and lighten the compliance load.

5. Lack of Proper Dispute Resolution Mechanism:

GST disagreements can surface owing to numerous reasons, including categorization matters, valuation divergence, and denial of input tax credit. The prevailing dispute solution approach can be lengthy and convoluted, often necessitating businesses to approach higher tribunals for answers. Establishing a more effective and accessible disagreement solution system could expedite the settlement of such problems and provide greater lucidity for taxpayers.

Conclusion:

While the GST has brought about noteworthy progressions in the Indian tax system, addressing these persistent difficulties is crucial for its continued achievement. By executing targeted reforms, simplifying techniques, and promoting transparency, the administration can generate a more effective and user-friendly tax environment for all stakeholders. Simplifying rules and establishing specialized fast-track courts could help reduce the litigation burden. Overall, the avenue seems promising but certain changes are imperative for genuine success.

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Updated on:
March 16, 2024