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Published on:

May 20, 2025

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Basics of GST

Classification of Disc Pads and Brake Pads Under GST

GST, which stands for Goods and Services Tax, is a taxation mechanism for India. It applies to almost all goods and services. GST places goods within different tax categories. These categories are called tax slabs. Under GST, automotive spare parts, including disc and brake pads, fall in that category; this paper is an in-depth discussion of the classifications, GST rates, and HSN codes for the parts. HSN codes are used for classification and making trade and taxes easier. Disc pads and brake pads are crucial for the safety of vehicles.

Understanding Disc Pads and Brake Pads

The brake pads and discs are surely parts of an automobile braking system. Its main function is to slow down or stop a moving vehicle using friction. The brake pads press against the brake rotor, generating that friction. Cars, trucks, and motorcycles use brake pads. Most two-wheelers rely basically on brake pads for stopping; four-wheelers utilize them for controlling brake application; even heavy trucks need them. Stopping, in their absence, becomes a taxing operation. Worn pads will only inhibit deceleration. Hence, regular checks are essential for the safety and performance of brake systems. Replacing worn pads is the key to road safety.

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HSN Code and GST Rates for Disc Pads and Brake Pads

The Harmonized System of Nomenclature is used for classifying goods for the purposes of taxation. Brake pads and disc pads are classified in GST under Chapter 87 according to their HSN code.

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HSN Codes and GST Rates:

HSN Code	Product Description	GST Rate
8708	Parts and accessories of vehicles	18%
6813	Friction material and articles thereof	18%

Key Points to Note:

Brake pads and disc pads are parts and accessories of the vehicle.

The relevant rates of GST are 18% under HSN codes 8708 and 6813.

Depending on the use of the product and the material composition, the classification type changes.

Input Tax Credit (ITC) on Disc Pads and Brake Pads

This is an Input Tax Credit (ITC), an avenue through which businesses can recover all of the GST they paid for purchases made relating to the purchase of disc pads and brake pads. ITC is a means of reducing the overall cost of doing business by avoiding the tax-on-tax situation.

ITC claims made by businesses are well-regulated. The first message states that to claim ITC, a business needs to ensure that the supplier is registered under the GST. The supplier will be required to have a GST number. An ITC cannot be claimed from a source not part of the GST regime.

The next step is to keep proper documentary evidence for all purchases and maintain the required documents to substantiate the claims made by the business before the tax authorities as well, as tax returns are to be submitted timely. If documents are missing or willed in disarray, then ITC is difficult.

Last but not least; the mentioned disc pads and brake pads are for commercial utilization. These will be used by the workshop to repair the vehicles brought to it by customers. Thus, ITC can claim it. However, if an employee has bought disc pads for personal purposes; he would not get an ITC claim. It is really meant for business purchases.

Compliance and Documentation Requirements

If there are businesses involved in automobile components, then they should also ensure compliance in terms of GST regulations, which include the following:

Proper invoicing: A typical invoice must comprise HSN codes, especially GST rate details, and all statutory elements.

Turnover-Based Filing of GST Returns: Monthly or quarterly GST returns should be filed depending on the turnover of the business.

E-Way Bills: For interstate transport of goods above Rs. 50,000, e-way bills must be generated.

Record Keeping: Keep all the transactions together with invoices for future reference.

For more information visit e-way bill

Common GST Classification Difficulties

1. Identification of Correct HSN Code

Different HSN codes may apply to disc and brake pads; therefore, companies must identify the right classification to prevent penalties.

2. GST Rate Variations

Governmental policy changes may cause variations in the GST rates applied. Companies, therefore, ought to keep themselves updated regularly regarding GST council changes.

3. Compliance Burden

GST needs to be followed by business houses to keep records and file the returns in time.

For more information refer to

gst invoice format essential elements and compliance requirements

Conclusion

Such classifications under GST between disc pads and brake pads are critical to businesses involved in dealing with automobile parts. Once the applicable HSN codes, tax rates, and compliance are known, taxing processes can be made easy by taking the eligible input tax credits. Keeping abreast of GST developments will serve to prevent penalties and smooth facilitation.

Correct classification and adherence under GST can help the business easily manage the tax obligations in India.

FAQs

1. What is the applicable GST rate on the supply of disc pads and brake pads?

GST at the rate of 18% applies to disc pads and brake pads under HSN Codes 8708 and 6813.

2. Can businesses claim an Input Tax Credit on the purchase of brake pads?

The Input Tax Credit can be claimed by businesses with respect to the GST paid for brake pads when those brake pads are used for any business purposes and all other compliance requirements are duly fulfilled.

3. What documents are required for GST compliance on brake pads?

Businesses are required to maintain proper invoices, returns under GST, e-way bills (to the extent applicable), and records of all transactions.

4. What is the method to ascertain the proper HSN code for disc pads?

The correct HSN code determines the material of the pad and its application. Generally, 8708 is used for vehicle accessories whereas 6813 is for friction material.

5. Is the GST rate for brake pads different according to different classes of vehicles?

No, the GST rate is uniform across the board, set at 18 percent for all vehicles, including two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial ones.

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