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Published on:
March 21, 2023
By
Prudhvi Raj

Whether Voluntary payment of GST penalty takes away right of Appeal?

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax system implemented in India to simplify indirect taxation by replacing multiple taxes with a single tax. It is a comprehensive tax that covers all goods and services. GST penalties are imposed on taxpayers who violate GST laws, such as failure to pay tax, incorrect filing of returns, and others. In this blog, we will discuss whether voluntary payment of GST penalty takes away the right of appeal or not.

Does voluntary payment of GST penalty take away the right of appeal?

No, voluntary payment of a GST penalty does not take away the right of appeal. GST laws provide taxpayers with the right to appeal against any tax liability, penalty or interest imposed by the authorities. Taxpayers can file an appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Appellate Tribunal within 3 months from the date of the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority.

However, it is important to note that payment of the penalty before filing an appeal may result in the waiver of the penalty or reduction of the penalty amount. But it does not take away the right to appeal against the penalty. The Adjudicating Authority may consider the voluntary payment of the penalty as a factor while deciding the case, but it does not affect the right to appeal.

Benefits of voluntary payment of GST penalty:

Voluntary payment of GST penalty has several benefits for taxpayers. Some of the benefits are:

A. Avoidance of prosecution: Voluntary payment of the penalty can help taxpayers avoid prosecution. If the penalty is not paid voluntarily, the authorities can initiate prosecution proceedings against the taxpayer.

B. Reduction in penalty: Voluntary payment of the penalty can result in a reduction in the penalty amount. The Adjudicating Authority may consider the voluntary payment of the penalty as a factor while deciding the case.

C. Closure of the case: Voluntary payment of the penalty can result in the early closure of the case. The Adjudicating Authority may dispose of the case early if the penalty is paid voluntarily.

GST Penalties and Appeals:

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax system implemented in India to simplify indirect taxation by replacing multiple taxes with a single tax. GST penalties are imposed on taxpayers who violate GST laws, such as failure to pay tax, incorrect filing of returns, and others. In this blog, we will discuss GST penalties and appeals.

The GST law has provisions for penalties to ensure compliance with the law. The penalties for non-compliance with the GST law can be classified as follows:

a. Late filing penalty:

A late filing penalty is imposed on taxpayers who fail to file their GST returns within the due date. The penalty is Rs. 100 per day, subject to a maximum of Rs. 5,000.

b. Non-filing penalty:

A non-filing penalty is imposed on taxpayers who fail to file their GST returns even after the expiry of the due date. The penalty is Rs. 200 per day, subject to a maximum of 1% of the taxpayer's turnover in the state or union territory.

c. Other penalties:

Other penalties may be imposed on taxpayers for various violations, such as failure to pay tax, incorrect filing of returns, and others. The penalties range from 10% to 100% of the tax amount involved, depending on the nature of the violation.

d. Penalty for tax evasion:

In case of tax evasion, the penalty is equivalent to the tax amount evaded, subject to a minimum of 100% of the tax amount.

e. Penalty for fraudulent activities:

Any fraudulent activities such as providing false information, forgery, or any other act to evade tax, is considered an offence under GST. The penalty for such offences can be up to 5 times the tax amount evaded or Rs. 25,000, whichever is higher.

For late Filings:

Late filing of GST returns is a common issue faced by taxpayers. It can happen due to various reasons, such as technical glitches on the GST portal, delayed payments, or a lack of understanding of the GST law. However, it is important to note that the GST law has provisions for imposing penalties for late filing of GST returns.

The penalty for late filing of GST returns is Rs. 100 per day, subject to a maximum of Rs. 5,000. This means that if a taxpayer fails to file their GST return within the due date, they will be charged a penalty of Rs. 100 per day until they file their return, subject to a maximum of Rs. 5,000. For example, if a taxpayer files their return 10 days late, the penalty charged will be Rs. 1,000 (Rs. 100 x 10).

It is important for taxpayers to file their GST returns on time to avoid penalties. The GST law requires taxpayers to file their returns by the due date to avoid penalties and legal actions. In addition to penalties, late filing of GST returns can also lead to interest charges and blockage of input tax credit.

To avoid late filing of GST returns, taxpayers should keep track of the due dates and ensure that they file their returns before the due date. They can also set reminders and use automation tools to streamline the process of filing returns. In case of technical glitches on the GST portal, taxpayers should raise a complaint with the GST helpdesk and follow up until the issue is resolved.

In conclusion, late filing of GST returns can lead to penalties and other legal actions. The penalty for late filing of GST returns is Rs. 100 per day, subject to a maximum of Rs. 5,000. Taxpayers should ensure that they file their returns on time to avoid penalties and other consequences.

A. Consequences of Not Filing GST Returns:

The consequences of not filing GST returns can be severe and may include the following:

a. Penalties:

A non-filing penalty is imposed on taxpayers who fail to file their GST returns even after the expiry of the due date. The penalty is Rs. 200 per day, subject to a maximum of 1% of the taxpayer's turnover in the state or union territory. The maximum penalty that can be levied is 10,000 INR.

b. Interest charges:

In addition to penalties, interest charges are levied on the tax amount due for the period of delay in filing the return. The interest rate is 18% per annum, calculated on a daily basis.

c. Loss of input tax credit:

If a taxpayer fails to file their GST returns for a particular period, they may lose their input tax credit for that period. This means that the taxpayer cannot claim any credit for the taxes paid on their purchases.

d. Legal action:

In case of repeated non-filing of returns, legal action can be taken against the taxpayer, which may include prosecution and imprisonment.

How to Avoid Penalties for Non-Filing of GST Returns?

To avoid penalties and legal actions for non-filing of GST returns, taxpayers should follow these tips:

a. Keep track of due dates:

Taxpayers should keep track of the due dates for filing GST returns and ensure that they file their returns before the due date.

b. Use automation tools:

Taxpayers can use automation tools like GST software to streamline the process of filing returns and avoid errors.

c. Seek help:

In case of any doubts or issues related to GST returns, taxpayers can seek help from GST professionals or the GST helpdesk.

d. File returns regularly:

Taxpayers should file their returns regularly to avoid accumulation of pending returns, which can lead to penalties and legal actions.

In conclusion, not filing GST returns is a serious offence under the GST law in India. The consequences of non-filing of GST returns include penalties, interest charges, loss of input tax credit, and legal action. Taxpayers should ensure that they file their returns on time to avoid penalties and other consequences. They can use automation tools, seek help, and file returns regularly to avoid non-filing of GST returns.

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Updated on:
March 16, 2024