Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a government scheme launched in India in 2015 with the goal of providing irrigation facilities to every farm field and ensuring water security in the country. The scheme aims to expand the coverage of irrigation and improve the water-use efficiency of the irrigated area.
Under the PMKSY, various initiatives have been launched, including the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), the Per Drop More Crop programme, the Watershed Development Component, and the On-Farm Water Management (OFWM) programme. The scheme focuses on providing end-to-end solutions in irrigation, including water source development, distribution network, and farm-level application.
The objective of PMKSY is to achieve "Har Khet Ko Pani" (Water to Every Field) and increase the area under assured irrigation, reduce wastage of water, and improve water use efficiency in agriculture. The scheme aims to benefit the farmers of the country and ensure food security for the nation.
The scheme aims to increase the area under irrigation by providing coverage to every farm field.
PMKSY aims to improve the water-use efficiency of the irrigated area by reducing wastage and promoting the efficient use of water.
The scheme provides end-to-end solutions in irrigation, including water source development, distribution network, and farm-level application.
PMKSY aims to ensure water security for the country by providing adequate water for agriculture and other purposes.
The scheme aims to benefit the farmers of the country by improving their access to water for irrigation and increasing their income and livelihood opportunities.
PMKSY is aimed at increasing food security for the nation by increasing the production of crops and improving the livelihoods of farmers.
The scheme promotes sustainable agriculture by reducing the dependence on monsoon rains and increasing the availability of water for crops.
PMKSY promotes decentralized management of water resources by involving communities and local bodies in the implementation of the scheme.
Overall, the PMKSY is aimed at transforming the agriculture sector in India by improving the availability and management of water resources for irrigation, and ensuring food and water security for the country.
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) has received mixed reviews in terms of its implementation and impact on the agriculture sector in India. Here is a general analysis of the scheme:
PMKSY has been successful in expanding the area under irrigation, which has led to increased agricultural production and improved the livelihoods of farmers.
The scheme has helped improve water management practices in agriculture by promoting efficient use of water and reducing wastage.
PMKSY has encouraged community participation in the implementation of the scheme, which has led to increased ownership and sustainability of the projects.
The scheme has led to increased agricultural production, which has in turn contributed to food security and improved the economic conditions of farmers.
PMKSY has faced challenges in terms of slow implementation and lack of coordination between various stakeholders involved in the implementation of the scheme.
There have been concerns about the limited funding available for the implementation of PMKSY, which has affected the pace of implementation.
There is a lack of awareness about the scheme among farmers and other stakeholders, which has affected its implementation and impact.
The benefits of PMKSY have not been equally distributed among farmers, and some areas have seen better implementation of the scheme than others.
In conclusion, while PMKSY has had a positive impact on the agriculture sector in India, it has faced challenges in terms of implementation and impact. To improve its impact, it is important to address the challenges faced by the scheme and ensure effective implementation and monitoring of the scheme.
Drip Irrigation and Sprinkler Irrigation are two forms of micro irrigation systems that are covered under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY). Here's a brief explanation of Drip Irrigation (DIP) and Sprinkler Irrigation (SIP) under PMKSY:
Drip Irrigation (DIP): Drip irrigation is a method of delivering water directly to the root zone of plants through a system of tubes and emitters. DIP is a highly efficient method of irrigation as it minimizes water wastage and ensures that water is delivered directly to the root zone of the plants.
Sprinkler Irrigation (SIP): Sprinkler irrigation is a method of delivering water to the crops through a system of pipes and sprinkler heads. This method of irrigation simulates rain and is suitable for crops that require a lot of water, such as paddy, sugarcane, and vegetables.
Under PMKSY, both DIP and SIP systems are being promoted as an alternative to traditional flood irrigation methods, with the goal of increasing the area under irrigation and improving the water use efficiency of the irrigated area. PMKSY provides financial assistance to farmers for the installation of micro irrigation systems, and also provides training and technical support to help farmers effectively use the systems.
The implementation of DIP and SIP systems under PMKSY is expected to bring several benefits to farmers, including increased agricultural production, improved water use efficiency, and increased income and livelihood opportunities.
SLS, NEC, and NSC are all components of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY).
The Soil and Land Survey is the first step in the implementation of PMKSY. The survey is conducted to identify the areas that are suitable for micro-irrigation and to determine the best suited micro-irrigation technology for each area.
The National Monitoring and Evaluation Committee (NMEC) is responsible for monitoring the implementation of PMKSY and ensuring that the goals and objectives of the scheme are being met.
The National Steering Committee (NSC) is the highest decision-making body under PMKSY and is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the scheme and ensuring that it is in line with the goals and objectives of the scheme.
Overall, these components of PMKSY work together to ensure that the scheme is implemented effectively and efficiently, and that its goals and objectives are being met. The Soil and Land Survey provides the necessary information for the implementation of the scheme, the National Monitoring and Evaluation Committee monitors the implementation, and the National Steering Committee provides the overall direction and guidance for the implementation of PMKSY.
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