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Published on:
March 21, 2023
By
Harshini

Introduction To Appeal and Revision Related Case Law under GST

Under GST, the taxpayer has the right to appeal against any order or decision passed by the tax authorities. An appeal is a legal proceeding in which a higher court or authority reviews the decision of a lower court or authority. The appeal process is an important legal remedy for taxpayers to challenge an adverse decision by the tax authorities.

There are two types of appeals under GST:

1. First Appeal: The first appeal is filed before the First Appellate Authority (FAA), who is an officer senior in rank to the officer who passed the order or decision being appealed against. The first appeal must be filed within three months from the date of receipt of the order or decision. The FAA has the power to confirm, modify or annul the order or decision being appealed against.

2. Second Appeal: The second appeal is filed before the Appellate Tribunal, which is an independent authority established under the GST Act. The second appeal must be filed within three months from the date of receipt of the order or decision passed by the First Appellate Authority. The Appellate Tribunal has the power to confirm, modify, or annul the order or decision being appealed against.

In addition to the appeal process, the GST Act also provides for a revisional authority who can review any order passed by the tax authorities suo moto or on the application of the aggrieved party. The revisional authority can examine the legality or propriety of any order passed by the tax authorities and can pass an order to revise, modify or annul the same.

Overall, the appeal and revision process under GST provides taxpayers with a legal recourse to challenge any adverse decision or order passed by the tax authorities. The process helps ensure that the tax administration is fair, transparent and accountable to the taxpayers.

The time limit for filing an appeal under GST

The time limit for filing an appeal under GST is 3 months from the date of receipt of the order. This time limit applies to appeals filed with the first appellate authority, as well as appeals filed with the National Appellate Tribunal or High Court. It is important to note that if the appeal is not filed within the prescribed time limit, it may be dismissed as time-barred. Therefore, taxpayers should ensure that they file their appeals within the stipulated time frame to avoid any adverse consequences.

Time limit for filing a revision application under GST

The time limit for filing a revision application under GST is 30 days from the date of receipt of the order. This time limit applies to revision applications filed with the jurisdictional Commissioner or Principal Commissioner. It is important to note that if the revision application is not filed within the prescribed time limit, it may be dismissed as time-barred. Therefore, taxpayers should ensure that they file their revision applications within the stipulated time frame to avoid any adverse consequences. Additionally, it is also important to note that revision can be filed only in certain limited cases as specified in the GST law.

FAQs

What is the time limit for filing an appeal under GST?

A: The time limit for filing an appeal under GST is 3 months from the date of receipt of the order.

Can a taxpayer file an appeal against an order passed by a revisional authority?

A: Yes, a taxpayer can file an appeal against an order passed by a revisional authority.

Can a taxpayer approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for GST-related disputes?

A: Yes, a taxpayer can approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for GST-related disputes, even when the statutory appeal remedy is available.

Is there a time limit for filing a revision application under GST?

A: Yes, the time limit for filing a revision application under GST is 30 days from the date of receipt of the order.

Can a taxpayer file a revision application against an order passed by an officer subordinate to the revisional authority?

A: No, a taxpayer cannot file a revision application against an order passed by an officer subordinate to the revisional authority.

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