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Published on:
March 21, 2023
By
Harshini

How to File GST Returns in Case of Restaurant Services through Eco Under Sec 9(5)

If you are a small taxpayer providing restaurant services, you may be eligible to opt for the composition scheme under Section 9(5) of the CGST Act, 2017. This scheme allows you to pay tax at a reduced rate on your taxable supplies, and file GST returns at a lower frequency than regular taxpayers. As a restaurant service provider under the composition scheme, you are required to file quarterly returns in Form CMP-08 and an annual return in Form GSTR-4. It is important to maintain proper records of all transactions and comply with all the GST rules and regulations to avoid any penalties or legal issues. It is recommended to consult a qualified GST professional to ensure proper compliance with GST regulations.

If you are providing restaurant services under Composition Scheme (Eco) as per Section 9(5) of the CGST Act, 2017, you are required to file GST returns in the following manner:

1. Form CMP-08: You need to file Form CMP-08, which is a quarterly return, by the 18th of the month following the quarter for which the return is being filed. The return contains details of the tax payable and paid for the quarter, and you need to file it electronically through the GST portal.

2. Form GSTR-4: You also need to file Form GSTR-4, which is an annual return, by the 30th of April following the end of the financial year. The return contains details of the outward supplies made, tax payable, and paid during the financial year. You need to file it electronically through the GST portal.

Note: Please ensure that you maintain proper records of all your transactions and comply with all the GST rules and regulations to avoid any penalties or legal issues. Also, it is recommended to consult a qualified GST professional to ensure proper compliance with GST regulations.

What about the GST unregistered restaurants?

If a restaurant is not registered under the GST regime, it cannot charge or collect GST from its customers. However, in such a case, the e-commerce operator (ECO) may still be liable to pay GST on the net value of taxable supplies of restaurant services made through their platform, as per the provisions of Section 52 of the CGST Act, 2017.

As per the recent amendments to Section 52 of the CGST Act, 2017, the e-commerce operator is required to collect TCS (Tax Collected at Source) on the net value of taxable supplies made through their platform by suppliers who are not registered under the GST regime. In the case of unregistered restaurants, the ECO would be required to collect TCS on the net value of taxable supplies of restaurant services made through their platform at the rate of 1% under the IGST Act, 2017.

The TCS collected by the ECO from unregistered restaurants would be available as input tax credit to the registered supplier who procures such supplies from the ECO. However, it is important to note that unregistered suppliers of restaurant services cannot avail of the composition scheme under Section 9(5) of the CGST Act, 2017, and therefore cannot benefit from the reduced GST rate of 5% on their taxable supplies.

It is recommended to consult a qualified GST professional to understand the specific compliance requirements for your business and ensure proper compliance with GST regulations.

Should the ECOs continue collecting TCS as per section 52 of the CGST Act of 2017?

As per the recent amendments to Section 52 of the CGST Act, 2017, the TCS (Tax Collected at Source) provisions have been made applicable only to e-commerce operators (ECOs) who are required to collect TCS on the net value of taxable supplies made through their platform by the suppliers. However, as per Section 10(2) of the CGST Act, 2017, the composition scheme is not available to an e-commerce operator. Therefore, if an e-commerce operator is also registered as a supplier under the composition scheme, they may not be required to collect TCS on the supplies made under the composition scheme.

However, if an e-commerce operator is not registered under the composition scheme and is making taxable supplies through their platform, they would be required to collect TCS on such supplies as per the provisions of Section 52 of the CGST Act, 2017.

It is important to note that the GST laws are subject to frequent changes, and it is recommended to stay updated with the latest rules and regulations to ensure proper compliance. It is advisable to consult a qualified GST professional for guidance on specific compliance requirements for your business.

How should the ECOs file the 5% GST liability on restaurant services w.e.f 1st January  2022?

Effective January 1, 2022, e-commerce operators (ECOs) are required to collect 5% GST on the net value of taxable supplies of restaurant services made through their platform by suppliers registered under the composition scheme under Section 9(5) of the CGST Act, 2017. ECOs are required to file monthly returns in Form GSTR-8 to report and pay the GST collected on such supplies.

To file the 5% GST liability on restaurant services, ECOs are required to follow these steps:

1. Log in to the GST portal using the user ID and password.

2. Go to the "Returns" section and select "New Return".

3. Select the financial year and the tax period for which the return is being filed.

4. Select the "GSTR-8" form from the list of returns to be filed.

5. Provide the necessary details of the net value of taxable supplies made by suppliers under the composition scheme in the "Table 3" of the form.

6. The GST liability on restaurant services will be calculated automatically based on the information provided in the return.

7. After ensuring the accuracy of the information provided, click on "Preview" to view the summary of the return.

8. Once satisfied with the accuracy of the information, click on "File Return" to file the GSTR-8 return.

9. Make the payment of the GST liability through the available payment modes.

It is important to maintain proper records of all transactions and comply with all the GST rules and regulations to avoid any penalties or legal issues. It is recommended to consult a qualified GST professional to ensure proper compliance with GST regulations.

How to File GST Returns in Case of Restaurant Services through Eco Under Sec 9(5) FAQs

Q: Who is eligible for the composition scheme under Section 9(5)?

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