New
Published on:
March 21, 2023
By
Harshini

What is GST Section 17(5): Information about Ineligible and Blocked ITC

Section 17(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act outlines items for which Input Tax Credit is unavailable. Motor vehicles, other vehicles, and numerous consumables including food, drinks, and personal services top the ineligible list. 

1. Item number one denies ITC for motor vehicles except when used for transportation of goods, passengers, or educational purposes like driving lessons. Beauty treatments, health services, cosmetic surgery, and membership in social clubs also cannot receive tax credits under the act. Outdoor catering along with life and health insurance are blocked from ITC per subsection five.

2. The legislation intends to restrict claims for frequently purchased consumer items and luxury services. Transportation solely for private use and consumables fail to meet the intent for tax recovery. Personal membership and certain medical activities hold too tenuous a link to a business’s operations to justify credits. Section 17 aims to curb ITC abuse and loose interpretations of eligible expenditures. It establishes clear boundaries for tax recovery versus personal spending.

3. Rent-a-cab, like insurance policies for health or life, and medical cover (aside from when employed to deliver identical types of amenities) could be excluded.

4. Construction deals involve labor when supplied for the building of long-lasting property (besides machinery and apparatuses), except where it assists a further supply of building deals involving labor.

5. Products or services received by a taxpayer for the construction of lasting property under their ownership (besides machinery and apparatuses), aside from where it assists a further supply of construction deals involving labor.

6. Goods or amenities are exploited for private use alone.

7. Items lost, taken, destroyed, written off as no longer usable, or disposed of via free giving or samples without charge.

8. Any tax paid by the provisions of sections 74, 129, and 130 of the CGST Act, 2017 (related to the recovery of tax, seizure, and confiscation of goods and conveyances, and confiscation of goods and imposition of penalty). The complex legislation dictates recovery methods for unpaid duties including confiscation of property used to evade taxes, though penalties aim to disincentivize noncompliance peacefully.

It is paramount that taxpayers familiarize themselves with banned deductions to avoid surcharges. The list precludes particular expenses to forestall unwarranted reductions, protecting revenue and equitable distribution of the levy's burden. Careful attention to barred items shields from additional costs and interest charges under this intricate taxation code. Compliance requires vigilance, as lack thereof may result in financial penalties.

Input Tax Credit (ITC) under GST

Input Tax Credit, or ITC, permits companies to declare credit for tax paid on materials and services applied in operations. Under Goods and Services Tax, this ITC can offset liability from levies collected on taxable sales. Eligible credits cover tax from inputs, assets, and input services used. The mechanism equalizes burdens by allowing businesses to receive refunds for tax in early process stages to avoid cascade effects. ITC streamlines flow by facilitating the offset of prior taxes with future duties as production progresses through various steps. This rebate system helps ensure taxes paid at each link of the supply chain are credited to eliminate double imposition.

Necessary Conditions: 

1. While taxpayers must register under GST and have a valid GSTIN to claim input tax credits on goods or services received, not all who meet these criteria truly qualify. Whether paid in a timely fashion or still owing, the crucial factor is how the inputs were used - for business or personal purposes alone determines deductibility.

2. Receiving goods and services triggers input tax credit eligibility only when combined with legitimate commercial applications and valid invoices. Mere possession falls short if the use fails to further taxable operations. Compliance with payment timing further strengthens a claim but non-payment risks future penalties, not present refund denial.

3. Invoices and documents underpin ITC demands but do not guarantee allowance when the facts show private, not work-related exploitation of imported benefits. Tax authorities review utilization carefully to filter out attempts to shave tax responsibility under the cover of seemingly qualified papers.

4. While payment serves as evidence of bona fide procurement for trading activity, lack of remittance delays rather than defeats reimbursement access provided the items and work bought fuel business expansion. Unpaid bills jeopardize future claims more than current credits lawfully accrued.

5. Business objective drives ITC allowances, not a paper trail alone. Goods and services swinging both ways between commercial and individual spheres may trigger clawbacks even with flawless invoices. Distinguishing workplace from personal usage unlocks refunds regardless of lagging liabilities or incomplete repayments.

While certain goods and services remain ineligible for input tax credits as demarcated in Section 17(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act of 2017, there are also strict documentation protocols taxpayers must follow to substantiate ITC claims. Tax authorities are sure to scrutinize input and service records, so accurate invoices are non-negotiable. Invalid or deceitful ITC applications could engender penalties, plus interest charges according to GST law. For businesses, maintaining impeccable books and receipts protects the bottom line profits and spares headaches down the compliance road.

Suggestions

GST registration restoration: canceled without due service of SCN

E-way bill rules, credit of KCC, RWA charges 

Un-accumulated GST ITC: Constitutionality of Section 54(3) 

Updated on:
March 16, 2024