Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive indirect tax that has replaced several indirect taxes in India. It is applicable on the supply of goods and services and has been implemented to simplify the taxation process. However, there is still confusion regarding the applicability of GST on tenancy rights.
Tenancy rights refer to the rights of a tenant to occupy a property belonging to another person in exchange for payment of rent. The landlord is the owner of the property, while the tenant is the occupant. The tenancy agreement is a legal contract that defines the terms and conditions of the tenancy, including the amount of rent to be paid, duration of the tenancy, etc.
Under the GST regime, any supply of goods or services is taxable unless it is specifically exempted or excluded. According to the GST Council, renting of residential properties is exempt from GST. However, the renting of commercial properties is taxable under GST.
Therefore, GST is applicable on the tenancy of commercial properties. The landlord is required to register under GST if the total turnover from renting of commercial properties exceeds the threshold limit of Rs. 20 lakhs in a financial year.
The classification of tenancy rights is crucial in determining the GST liability. The rental income from the tenancy of commercial properties is taxable under the head 'renting of immovable property'. However, the tenancy of residential properties is exempt from GST.
It is essential to note that if a property is used for both residential and commercial purposes, GST is applicable on the commercial portion of the property only. The rental income from the residential portion of the property is exempt from GST.
There are certain exemptions from GST on tenancy rights that need to be considered. The GST Council has exempted the following:
1. Residential properties rented for residential purposes
2. Properties rented for charitable purposes
3. Properties rented by the government or local authorities
It is important to note that the exemption is applicable only if the property is used for the purpose for which it is exempted. For example, if a property is rented for residential purposes but is later used for commercial purposes, GST becomes applicable on the rental income from the property.
GST on tenancy rights is a complex issue that requires a clear understanding of the applicable rules and regulations. The applicability of GST depends on the classification of the property and the purpose for which it is rented. It is essential for landlords to register under GST if the total turnover from renting of commercial properties exceeds the threshold limit of Rs. 20 lakhs in a financial year. It is advisable to consult a tax expert to ensure compliance with the applicable rules and regulations.
Decoding Section 16(4) - ITC under GST
GST Rates & HSN Code 1006 - RICE
INTERCHANGEABLE TOOLS - GST RATES & HSN CODE 8207
