New
February 23, 2023
By
Pranjal Gupta

GST Audit: All you need to know

Introduction

GST or Goods and Services Tax is a comprehensive tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It is a single tax that has replaced multiple indirect taxes such as VAT, Service Tax, Central Excise, and others. GST Audit is an important requirement for businesses registered under GST in India. It is a process where the books of accounts, records and other documents of the taxpayer are audited to ensure that the transactions are properly recorded and comply with GST laws and regulations.

Types of GST Audit

There are three types of GST audits in India that a registered taxpayer may be subjected to. These are as follows:

1. Audit by a Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant

This audit is conducted by a chartered accountant or cost accountant appointed by the taxpayer. The objective of this audit is to ensure that the taxpayer has complied with the provisions of GST Act and has correctly calculated and paid the taxes due. The auditor will verify the books of accounts, records and other documents of the taxpayer to ensure that they are accurate and maintained as per the required standards.

2. Audit by GST Authorities

This audit is conducted by the GST authorities. It is an audit of the taxpayer’s records and documents to verify the accuracy of the returns filed by the taxpayer. The objective of this audit is to ensure that the taxpayer has correctly calculated and paid the taxes due and has complied with the provisions of GST Act. The GST authorities may conduct this audit on their own or on the basis of a risk assessment.

3. Special Audit

This audit is conducted by the GST authorities when they suspect any irregularities or non-compliance by the taxpayer. The objective of this audit is to ensure that the taxpayer has correctly calculated and paid the taxes due and has complied with the provisions of GST Act. The GST authorities may appoint a special auditor to conduct this audit. The special auditor will examine the books of accounts, records and other documents of the taxpayer and submit a report to the GST authorities.

Objective of GST Audit

The objective of GST Audit is to ensure that the taxpayer has correctly calculated and paid the taxes due and has complied with the provisions of GST Act. The audit is conducted to verify the accuracy of the returns filed by the taxpayer and to ensure that the books of accounts, records and other documents are accurate and maintained as per the required standards. The audit helps in identifying any errors or omissions in the returns filed by the taxpayer and ensures that the taxpayer complies with the provisions of GST Act.

Applicability of GST Audit

GST Audit is applicable to businesses registered under GST with a turnover of more than Rs. 2 crores. These businesses are required to get their accounts audited by a chartered accountant or cost accountant every year. Businesses with a turnover of less than Rs. 2 crores are not required to get their accounts audited, but they are required to file annual returns.

Conclusion

GST Audit is an important compliance requirement for businesses registered under GST in India. It helps ensure accuracy and compliance with GST laws and regulations. There are three types of GST audits in India, namely audit by a chartered accountant or cost accountant, audit by GST authorities and special audit. The objective of GST Audit is to ensure that the taxpayer has correctly calculated and paid the taxes due and has complied with the provisions of GST Act. GST Audit is applicable to businesses registered under GST with a turnover of more than Rs. 2 crores.

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