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Published on:
February 20, 2023
By
Paramita

Decoding GST Applicability on Renting of Residential Property

If you are a landlord or a tenant in India, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) applicability on renting of residential property is a topic that you should pay attention to. Understanding the GST implications on this transaction can help you stay compliant with tax laws and avoid any unnecessary fines or penalties. In this article, we will decode the GST applicability on renting of residential property.

What is GST?

GST is a comprehensive tax levied on goods and services in India. It is a value-added tax that is levied at every stage of the supply chain, from manufacture to sale, with credit of taxes paid at previous stages available as set-off. GST has replaced multiple indirect taxes such as excise duty, service tax, and value-added tax.

Does GST apply to renting of residential property?

The short answer is no. According to the GST Act, renting of residential property is exempt from GST. This means that if you are renting out your house or apartment, you do not have to pay GST on the rental income.

This exemption applies only to residential properties and not to commercial properties. If you are renting out a commercial property, GST is applicable. In such a case, you need to register for GST and charge GST on the rent you receive from the tenant.

When does GST apply to renting of residential property?

Although renting of residential property is exempt from GST, there are certain situations where GST may apply. These situations are as follows:

  • If you are renting out a furnished property - If you are renting out a furnished property, GST may apply. This is because GST is applicable on the supply of goods and services. If you are providing additional services such as housekeeping or maintenance, GST may also apply.
  • If you are renting out a property for commercial use - If you are renting out a property for commercial use, GST may apply. In such a case, you need to register for GST and charge GST on the rent you receive from the tenant.
  • If you are renting out a property for events or functions - If you are renting out a property for events or functions, GST may apply. This is because renting a property for events or functions falls under the category of renting of immovable property for commercial purposes.

How to calculate GST on renting of residential property?

If GST is applicable on the renting of residential property, the tax rate applicable is 18%. The GST payable is calculated as follows:

GST payable = (Rent x 18%) - Input Tax Credit (if any)

The rent payable is the rent charged to the tenant. Input tax credit is the credit that can be claimed for the GST paid on the goods and services used for providing the rented property. If you have incurred any expenses related to the property such as repairs or maintenance, you can claim input tax credit for the GST paid on these expenses.

Conclusion

In conclusion, renting of residential property is exempt from GST. However, there are certain situations where GST may apply, such as renting out a furnished property, renting out a property for commercial use, or renting out a property for events or functions. If GST is applicable, the tax rate is 18%, and the GST payable is calculated based on the rent charged to the tenant and the input tax credit claimed.

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Updated on:
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