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Published on:
February 23, 2023
By
Pranjal Gupta

Cash Transactions Limit under GST Income Tax

Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Income Tax are two of the most significant taxes that Indian companies have to manage. Both these governmental imposts have distinct statutes and standards that enterprises must observe to stay law-abiding. One such norm establishes a pecuniary limitation on dealings under GST and earnings tax. Specifically, companies face restrictions on cash payments that equal or exceed a set amount without documentation like receipts. This ceiling aims to encourage documentation for accountability and restrict under-reporting of earnings. However, complicated rules around cash transactions sometimes pose difficulties for smaller businesses with limited accounting expertise to fully comprehend obligations. Overall, following GST and income tax protocols helps companies avoid penalties while supporting important social programs through fiscal policy.  

What is the Cash Transaction Limit Under GST?

Under GST law, firms registered must maintain transaction records, including cash deals. However, a daily cap restricts cash amounts. Currently Rs. 10,000 limits funds moved in person.

Larger exchanges necessitate electronic modes. Credit, debit, or bank transfers process sums above the ceiling. This policy affects all GST-registered operations, from budding companies to established small and medium businesses. Complex deals sometimes require intricate documentation when cash involvement exceeds the set boundary. Still, straightforward transactions under 10,000 rupees face no barrier on the scene.

What is the Cash Transaction Limit Under Income Tax?

Under the Income Tax Act, several rules and stipulations that enterprises must adhere to when it comes to money dealings. One of the most significant rules is the restriction on money dealings.

In line with the Income Tax Act, any person who acquires cash surpassing Rs. 2 lakh in a solitary day must reveal this transaction to the Income Tax Division. This principle applies to all commercial endeavors, including small-to-medium enterprises and start-ups. It does not discriminate based on size or age.

It is crucial to note that this principle relates to all money dealings, like those executed through financial institutions. Hence, if an enterprise acquires money deposits exceeding Rs. 2 lakh in a single day, they are necessary to report this to the Income Tax Division. Larger sums are automatically flagged for closer examination to ensure proper documentation and tax paid. Start-ups and small businesses have sometimes struggled with understanding reporting thresholds due to inconsistent cash flows, but diligent record-keeping helps them remain compliant.

Why are there Limits on Cash Transactions?

The government instituted constraints on cash dealings to decrease the utilization of dark cash in the economy. Unreported income acquired through unlawful means is obscure cash that flies under the radar of experts. By restricting cash swaps, the administration can monitor the progression of assets and diminish the measure of concealed stores drifting around.

Consequences of Not Following the Cash Transaction Limits

If a company chooses to ignore the stipulated cash transaction limits, it leaves itself exposed to severe repercussions. Any entity found contravening the cash transaction regulations specified under GST legislation is liable to face steep financial penalties. The punishment can equal or surpass 100% up to a maximum of 200% of the tax amount that went unpaid as a consequence of concealing the full extent of cash dealings.

At the same time, businesses ignoring their obligation to report cash transactions over Rs. 2 lakh to tax authorities risk incurring heavy pecuniary damage. The penalties established within the framework of the Income Tax Act allow for imposing fines ranging from 100% up to 300% of the taxes evaded by avoiding full disclosure of cash flow amounting to more than the set limit.

Conclusion

Measures to track payments contribute to transparency, allowing the detection of unacknowledged earnings. Compliance benefits all as those partaking in the concealed economy are hampered in their movements

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Updated on:
March 16, 2024