Initially launched in October 2011 as the National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN), it was changed and given the name as the Bharat Net Project in 2015. The Bharat Net Project (BNP) is the largest optical fiber-based wireless networking project targeting rural areas. It offers all homes a cost-effective broadband connection ranging from 2 Mbps to 20 Mbps.
The Bharat Net Project programme is carried out by the Department of Telecommunication, which is a division of the Ministry of Communications. It provides an on-demand capability for organizations to achieve the goal of Skill India in collaboration with the business community and states.
Since the project is launched for the betterment and usage of the internet , there are various features which are to be known regarding it. All these features of the BNP are as follows:
1. The Bharat Net Project seeks to bring internet access to rural and distant locations.
2. It was established with the goal of transforming India into an informed economic system and society.
3. It was introduced as part of the Digital India initiative.
4. It will make the networking system more transparent.
5. Through optical fiber, it offers high-speed electronic internet access at reasonable prices in rural locations.
6. All households residing in rural areas will have access to internet connectivity thanks to this project, enhancing their quality of life.
7. The Bharat Net Project would raise rural residents' standards of living.
8. Through the execution of this project, rural residents can access various online resources.
9. Rural students can enroll in online courses, which can help them succeed.
The complete Bharat Net Project is funded by the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF). The USOF was established to enhance telecommunications services in local and rural parts of the nation. Phases of the Bharat Net Project implementation are as continues to follow:
By installing subterranean Optic Fibre Cable (OFC) lines, it was intended to equip one lakh general practitioners (GPs) with broadband access by December 2017. Phase I of connecting 1 lakh GPs is finished. Phase-I was carried out by the Central Public Sector Undertakings (BSNL, PGCIL, and RailTel). The program uses the already-existing BSNL fiber across blocks and GPs to link and lay new OFC. Work is now being done on the remaining new GPs.
Phase-II was begun to link all GPs in India by March 2019 using a good combination of radio, subterranean fiber, satellites, and fiber through power lines. The effectiveness of phase-II, that also effectively puts OFC on power poles, depended on the involvement of the provinces.
The Bharat Net strategy now includes installing OFC over power poles. Overhead OFC connection does have a number of benefits, including quicker implementation, simpler maintenance, reduced costs, and the use of existing energy line infrastructure. The creation of Wi-Fi hotspots in GPs was suggested as a way to provide last-mile connection for citizens during phase-II.
A cutting-edge network featuring ring network and fiber connecting districts and units to just provide stability will be built between 2019 and 2023. The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach will be used to expand the programme further than the GPs to every populated community in 16 states.
The Bharat Net Project offers connection to telecom operators including ISPs, TSPs, LCOs, MSOs, and government organizations so they can expand their operations from blocks to GP. Among blocks and GPs, it is an intermediate mile connection. Thru the Bharat Net Project, the essential services are made available to telecom operators and government organizations:
GPs are given bandwidth through blocks for point-to-multipoint as well as point-to-point connections utilizing gigabit passive optical network (GPON) technologies. Again for the purpose of boosting the technology platform, bandwidth is made available at appealing and reasonable costs. Any government organization or phone company can link to Bharat Net at the block location and start offering services to the GPs. Nevertheless, network operators must make their products available to clients.
On the new cable installed by Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL) in between districts and GPs, service professionals can make use of dark fiber service. Incremental cable is another name for this cable. The additional cable is available from a GP and then a fiber point of connectivity. There are 15,000 general practices with access to dark fiber.
So, based on the above information, this is how the bharat net project works.
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