What is NIC Code: Full-form, List and How to Search it

NIC Code stands for National Industrial Classification Code. It is a fundamental framework in India that classifies industries according to their economic activities. The NIC Code aids the government and policymaking bodies in monitoring industries for compliance and regulation, facilitating business registrations, taxation, and even aiding in strategic planning and policy creation. Entrepreneurs, business professionals, and owners will benefit from having knowledge of NIC Code as it simplifies day to day activities pertaining to the business.

This article will discuss:

1. What the forward and backward NIC Code means.

2. Why is the NIC Code so important?

3. List of NIC Codes and their classification.

4. Where to look to find your business's NIC Code.

What is the NIC Code? (Full Form & Meaning)

NIC code, which stands for National Industrial Classification Code, was created by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) and his used to classify businesses in India on the basis of their economic activities. To put it simply, everything gets coded, and so does business.

Why is the NIC Code Important?

1. Company Registration: Required while registering a Company, MSME or Startup.

2. Udyam Registration: Required by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) to avail of government benefits.

3. GST Registration: Coded under Goods and Services Tax filings.

4. Government Loan Schemes: Assess eligibility for subsidies and loans.

5. Statistical Reports: Economic surveys and policy drafting.

NIC Code List and Classification

The NIC Code system has a well-defined hierarchical structure with the following levels:

1. Section (First 2 digits): The category that encompasses a specified range of economic activity.

2. Division (First 3 digits): Principal groups in the section.

3.Group (4 digits): Further breakdown of groups.

4. Class (5 digits): Break down into more detailed groups.

5. Sub-Class (6 digits): Further breakdown into the most detailed definition.

NIC Code Sections

Below is a broad overview of NIC Code classifications:

Section	Description
A	Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
B	Mining and Quarrying
C	Manufacturing
D	Electricity, Gas, Steam, and Air Conditioning Supply
E	Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste Management
F	Construction
G	Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles
H	Transport and Storage
I	Accommodation and Food Service Activities
J	Information and Communication
K	Financial and Insurance Activities
L	Real Estate Activities
M	Professional, Scientific, and Technical Activities
N	Administrative and Support Service Activities
O	Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security
P	Education
Q	Human Health and Social Work Activities
R	Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
S	Other Service Activities
T	Activities of Households as Employers
U	Activities of Extraterritorial Organizations and Bodies

How to Search the NIC Code for Your Business?

Follow these steps to locate the NIC Code for your business:

1. Check the Government Portal: The website of the Ministry of MSME has Udyam Registration Portal which makes searching for NIC codes very user-friendly. Visit the Udyam Registration Portal and look out for the NIC Code search feature.

2. Check out the PDF NIC Code Document: The MOSPI maintains the National Industrial Classification (NIC) Manual and makes it available in PDF form online. You can search for a particular code which suits your sector.

3. Check GST Portal: The GST portal (https://www.gst.gov.in) has a NIC Code lookup feature which is specifically for firms that are registering for GST and business numerals.

4. Ask a Chartered Accountant or Consultant: If you can't locate it yourself, a CA or a specialist in business registration will assist you in identifying the correct NIC code for your business.

NIC Code Examples for Common Businesses

Here are some NIC Code examples for popular business categories:

Business Type
NIC Code
IT Services & Software Development
6201
Retail Business
4719
Manufacturing of Textiles
1311
Automobile Repair Services
4520
Food Processing Industry
1079
Financial Services
6499
E-commerce & Online Retail
£4,791

Conclusion

Every business in India is classified under the NIC Code which is imperative for its identification. When starting a business, seeking MSME aid, or even filing taxes, knowing the NIC code of your business is very important.

You need not worry as we have outlined the process to search and register the NIC code suitable for your business activity. Remember to select the proper classification in order to not have any legal complications and get the intended benefits from the government.