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March 6, 2026

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GST Rates & HSN Code 5909 for Textile Hose Piping: A Professional Guide

In the intricate web of the Indian Goods and Services Tax (GST), the categorization of industrial products can prove to be a challenge for the compliance team. HSN Code 5909, which deals with textile hose piping and other similar tubes, is one such example of a technical classification that falls under the categories of both textiles and industrial hardware.

For a manufacturer, a chemical plant operator, or a fire safety equipment trader, classification is more than just a formality in the GST regime. It is a protection against the "Inverted Duty Structure" and any litigation that may arise during a departmental audit. This article will take you through a detailed analysis of HSN Code 5909 and its GST rates as of February 2026.

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Introduction to HSN Code 5909

HSN Code Number 5909 begins with the understanding that the HSN Codes under GST can be used to describe products through a consistent pattern (the HSN Code System). Within Chapter 59 of the HSN Code Manual, is found the description for "Impregnated, Coated, Covered or Laminated Textile Materials; Textiles which are Suitable for Industrial Use."

Specifically, HSN Code Number 5909 is for "Textile Hose Pipe and Textile Tube Systems, with or without Lining, Armor or Other Materials."

The most important factor in determining if a product should be placed under this HSN Code is the nature of the product's material. If the construction of the product is primarily made of textile (e.g., heavy-duty fabric or synthetic), regardless of whether or not the hose or pipe has been lined with rubber or reinforced by metal coils, it will always be placed in HSN Code Number 5909.

Classification of Articles Covered Under 5909

Not all flexible tubes fall into category 5909. The type of flexible tube is strictly defined within this classification, as set forth by the Harmonized System. The following three types of flexible tubes are eligible for classification under HTSUS 5909:

‍Fire Hoses: Woven textile type hose used by fire departments and generally with a rubber or plastic inner lining.

Industrial Pressure Hose: Textiles are used in parts of industrial processes to convey either gases or liquids.

Armoured Textile Hose: Flexible tubing which has reinforcing metal (braid or coil) outside the textile to prevent kinking and/or abrasion.

Lined Textile Hose: Flexible tubing made from a textile but additionally lined with either rubber or plastic to prevent fluids or gases from seeping through the hose wall.

‍Also Check out: GST Rates & HSN Code for Textile Wall Coverings (HSN 5905)

Classification by Material

The 8-digit tariff numbers assigned to the three types of flexible hoses are grouped according to the basic textile material from which the hose is manufacture:

‍5909 00 10 - Cotton

5909 00 20 - Man-Made Fibers (Nylon, Polyester, etc.)

5909 00 90 - Other

GST Rate on Textile Hose Piping (2026)

HSN Code	Description	GST Rate (Current)
5909	Textile hose piping and similar tubing	5%

Important Compliance Note: Prior to the larger tax reform that went into effect at the end of 2025 (often referred to in the industry as GST 2.0), the tax on these items was 12% (which included the excise tax). The GST Council has since moved many of the technical textiles under Chapter 59 to a flat rate of 5% to correct the inverted duty structure where raw materials used to manufacture finished goods were taxed at a lower rate than the finished products, and to increase the competitiveness of Indian industrial textiles.

Typical Errors and Risks Associated with Classification

Accessory Products are Misclassified: A hose with permanently attached metal fittings (nozzles/couplings), will be considered an item covered by 5909 Nozzle/Coupling (No Tax) until sold separately whereupon the fittings alone would fall under Chapter 73 or 84 (18% GST).

Manufacturers Select Incorrectly between Chapters: Using Chapter 52- Cotton or Chapter 54- Man-made Filaments to classify a finished hose pipe is an improper use of those chapters since they cover fabrics and yarn and not industrial all "finished" that are manufactured by an industrial process as prescribed by law.

Tariff Dispute (HSN Code / Chapter): HSN 4009 taxes (18%) are considered to be heavy-duty hoses at the discretion of the Department. In order to demonstrate that the textile is the "essential character" of the finished good, it must also be supported by Technical Data Sheet (TDS) documentation maintained by the manufacturer.

‍Also Check out: GST Rates & HSN Code for Ship’s Derricks (HSN 8426)

Invoicing and Reporting Considerations

Considerations when preparing a GST-compliant invoice for HSN 5909:

Mention Clear Difference: You should clearly state what you’re selling is Woven Hose Pipe (i.e., to differentiate from rubber).

UQC (Unit Quantity Code): The usual UQC for these products is Meters or Kilograms, Make sure this matches what is reported on your GSTR-1.

HSN Precision: For HSN Codes, ensure you use HSN 59090020 on Synthetic Fire Hoses to eliminate confusion when auditing.

Conclusion

To accurately classify textile hose pipe with HSN Code 5909, it is necessary to define 'essential character' of the material used. The application of a 5% GST (goods and services tax) for this category provides a lower tax rate compared to the application of an 18% GST to rubber or plastic hose pipes. Due to the resultant inverted duty structure, the ITC (input tax credit) must be closely monitored and managed to ensure proper refund submission.

Practitioners when determining classification of textile hose pipe should verify material type to assure compliance with Chapter Notes to Chapter 59 to avoid incorrectly applying higher GST rates associated with rubberised hose pipe.

FAQs

1. Can I receive a refund of my GST if my input tax is 18%, and my output tax is 5% for textile hoses?

Yes. Under Section 54(3) of the CGST Act 2017, refunds for unclaimed or unused input tax credit (ITC) can be claimed where there are goods with inverted duty structures. However, this type of refund cannot be claimed for fully exempt or nil-rated products.

2. Is an E-Way Bill required for the shipment to HSN 5909?

Yes. For HSN codes starting with “59,” the normal requirements for E-Way bill generation will be applicable. If the total value of the shipment exceeds ₹50,000 for interstate transactions or the state-imposed limit, then an E-Way bill has to be generated before the shipment.

3. What about if the hose is constructed of glass fibre?

Hoses made of glass fiber do not fall under Chapter 59. They are generally classified under Chapter 70 (HSN 7019), which has different rate implications.

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