New

Published on:

November 28, 2024

Alankar Mishra

Blog |

Explore GST

Basics of GST

How To Start A Consultancy Company In India

In India, starting a consultancy business can be a profitable idea for experts having skillsiner certain businesses. Since there is an increasing need for specific advice and orientation, a consultancy business allows its practitioners to practice in several areas, which may include finance, HR, IT, management, etc. Let us look at how to set up your own consultancy company in India – the easy way.

Steps on How to Start a Consulting Company

Step 1: Identify Your Niche and Expertise

Specify your focus area and the types of services you’re looking to provide before starting your consultancy. Ask yourself if you would like to specialize in a form of consulting as examples are financial, marketing, HR, IT, management or legal consulting. Having a niche will assist you in finding your target clients more easily.

Step 2: Develop a Business Plan

An all-inclusive business strategy incorporates your objectives, target audience, pricing, and the way you will operate. Make sure to include the following in your inclusion:

Company Objectives: State the goals that you have in the short and long terms.

Target Market: Name specific industries or businesses that will require your services.

Service Offerings: Mention the particular services you will offer and their uniqueness.

Pricing Strategy: Elucidate on your rate policy; whether it is hourly, on project basis, or on retainer.

Marketing Plan: Explain how you intend to get the customers and how you will promote the services.

Step 3: Choose a Business Structure

As far as registering a consultancy is concerned in India, one can register either as a sole proprietor or in the form of a partnership, LLP or a private limited company. The following businesses have certain distinctive features in terms of their compliance requirements, taxation and the advantages provided:

‍Sole Proprietorship: Easy to start with the least compliance, although risk of personal liability.

Partnership: For the owners with responsibility distributed, compliance is medium.

LLP (Limited Liability Partnership): Provides the advantages of flexibility along with limited liability for the partners.

Private Limited Company: More relation to formal structure, Limited Liability, better credibility.

Step 4: Register Your Business

Once the structure is finalized, get your consultancy registered with the relevant authorities:

GST Registration: Registration of GST is compulsory for every business whose annual turnover exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs.

Professional Tax: Some state governments levy professional tax on business income which applies to consultancy firms.

PAN and TAN: A PAN (Permanent Account Number) should be obtained for taxation purposes whereas a TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number) should be obtained if TDS has to be deducted.

Additional Registrations: Based on the character of the consultancy, register with the corresponding boards or relevant boards where applicable.

Step 5: Set Up an Office

Choose between a physical office space or a virtual one based on your cost and preferences. For most start-up consulting companies, costs can be kept low at the beginning by having a home office or a coworking space. However, if one intends to see clients, it may be necessary to have a proper office space.

Step 6: Develop a Brand Identity

In each new market location build a different brand. Culture change will most likely mean a different customer response which may lead to the development of a different brand. This entails:

Logo and Brand Colors: Create a logo and choose brand colours that are distinct and can be associated with a brand.

Website: Create a professional website with detailed information about your activities, sphere of competence, and customer feedback. A website increases confidence and acts as an online display.

Social Media Presence: Create accounts on Linkedin, Twitter, and other sites that target prospective customers.

Step 7: Set Up Banking and Accounting Systems

Open a Business Bank Account: Keeping separate accounts helps avoid mingling of personal and business transactions which protects business integrity and helps with tax matters.

‍Accounting Software: A proper accounting system accounting software has to be developed for recording invoices, operating expenses, and cash collection. It may be possible to use applications such as Swipe, Tally or Zoho Books apps.

Step 8: Market Your Consultancy

Marketing isn’t just an option but is also a key determinant of the number of clients that one gets or the chances of retaining existing clients. Given below are the strategies that one should employ.

Networking: Such industries as yours have events, seminars and conferences. Attend them in order to meet potential clients.

Digital Marketing: Improve site parameters – SEO positions, promote the organization on social networks, and create brand content.

Client Referrals: Ask happy clients to provide you with a testimonial and recommend your services to others.

Direct Outreach: Approach companies that match your target market and send them an email or connect with them through LinkedIn.

Step 9: Comply with Legal and Tax Obligations

Ensure compliance with all taxation requirements, alongside the provision for GST returns where applicable, and the filing of income tax returns. Additionally, files relating to client transactions and project details may need to be retained for audit and report purposes.

Step 10: Continuously Improve Your Skills

The consultancy sector is very competitive, and it is important to stay aware of contemporary trends, tools and matters about the industry. Attend workshops, acquire qualifications, and seek to improve your skills constantly to increase the added value offered to customers.

Conclusion

These phases include attention to detail in planning and compliance while concentrating on a target niche. If you take these steps, develop a reputable brand, and take care of your self-development, you will achieve a successful launch of a consultancy business that renders value for its clientele. With time, marketing savvy, and hard work, you will be able to build a customer base for your consultancy and emerge as a reliable industry name.

FAQs

1. Do I need a specific license to start a consultancy in India?

Normally, consultancy comes with no specialized license, but registrations like GST, PAN, and Professional Tax may apply to almost any service depending on the location of the provision.

2. Which business structure is best for a consultancy company in India?

To cater for flexibility and minimum liability, LLP or Private Limited Company structure is often the choice. A sole proprietorship works for a consultancy owned by a single owner but carries with it personal risk.

3. Is GST registration mandatory for consultancy businesses in India?

Yes, if the annual turnover of your consultancy business goes beyond ₹20 lakhs then GST registration is compulsory. For consulting services offered in more than one state, it is necessary irrespective of the turnover.

4. How can I attract clients to my consultancy business?

Harness the power of networking, online marketing, and word-of-mouth from clients. Additionally, it is beneficial to have a strong presence on LinkedIn and participate in networking opportunities such as industry tradeshows.

5. Do I need a physical office to start a consultancy?

No, many consultancies are operating virtually. Nevertheless, having an office comes in handy when meeting clients as well as adds more credibility to your brand.

6. What are the tax obligations for a consultancy company in India?

As a business, you are responsible for filing income taxes and GST returns, if applicable. It is critical to perform accounting and record maintenance in an orderly manner to adhere to regulations.

‍