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Published on:

August 23, 2025

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GST Exemption on Printing Services for Educational Institutions: Everything You Need to Know

The tax framework of Goods and Services Tax (GST) applies to all supplies of goods and services across India. The GST regime has improved tax compliance while expanding the taxation scope, but it grants special tax exemptions to educational sectors. Educational institutions benefit from an exemption from GST charges on printing services. The following complete blog analysis explains the extent and requirements for GST exemption applicability to printing services provided to educational institutions.

This article includes all necessary information regarding GST notifications as well as legal precedents and a set of frequently asked questions to deliver you a full understanding of the topic.

What Are Printing Services?

The production of text along with images or single elements becomes possible through printing services when they duplicate content onto paper and alternative substances. Under GST regimes, printing services may receive classification through different headings:

9989 – Printing and reproduction services of recorded media

9988 – Services incidental to manufacturing (job work)

The characterization of printing services exists between the supply of goods or services based on how the contract defines the nature of the transaction. The recognition of certain supplies as goods or services influences how GST liability, along with exemptions, should be assessed.

Understanding the GST Framework for Printing Services

Under GST, the taxability of printing services depends on the principal supply:

If the content is supplied by the recipient, and the printer merely provides printing, it's a supply of service.

If the printer also supplies the content, it could be considered a supply of goods.

GST rates for printing services vary based on the product and type of supply, ranging from 5% to 18%.

Definition of Educational Institutions Under GST

As per Notification No. 12/2017 – Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June 2017, an educational institution means an institution providing services by way of:

Pre-school education and education up to higher secondary school or equivalent.

Education as part of a curriculum for obtaining a qualification recognized by law.

Education as part of an approved vocational education course.

Only such institutions qualify for specific GST exemptions.

GST Exemption Notification for Printing Services

The relevant exemption comes under:

Notification No. 12/2017 – Central Tax (Rate)

Entry No. 66 – Services provided to an educational institution, by way of:

Printing of question papers, answer sheets, books, or content supplied by the institution in relation to education.

This exemption is available only when the content is provided by the educational institution and printing is incidental to education.

Also read about GST Exemption on Educational Course Fees

Conditions for Availing GST Exemption

To avail the GST exemption on printing services, the following conditions must be met:

The recipient must be an educational institution as defined under GST law.

Service must relate to education, e.g., printing of exam materials, textbooks, etc.

Content must be supplied by the educational institution.

The service provider must act only as a job worker/printer and not as a content creator.

If these conditions are not fulfilled, the exemption is not applicable, and regular GST will apply.

Important GST Circulars and Clarifications

CBIC Circular No. 11/11/2017-GST dated 20th October 2017

This circular clarified the distinction between the composite supply of goods and the supply of services in printing contracts. It emphasizes that:

If the printer supplies paper and printing service (and the content is provided by the institution), it is the supply of service.

If the printer also creates the content, it may be treated as a supply of goods.

Advance Ruling Authority (AAR) Rulings

Several AARs have clarified the exemption status of printing services for schools and universities. We’ll look at these in the next section.

Case Laws and AAR Rulings

AAR – Karnataka: M/s. Rashmi Hospitality Services Pvt. Ltd.

The ruling held that printing services provided to educational institutions are exempt under GST only if the institution provides the content, and the service relates directly to education.

AAR – Gujarat: Navneet Education Ltd.

The authority ruled that the printing of educational material with content provided by schools qualifies for GST exemption. However, if content is developed by the printer, GST is applicable.

These rulings reinforce the need for strict adherence to the conditions of the exemption.

Input Tax Credit (ITC) Implications

If a service is exempt under GST, then the supplier cannot avail Input Tax Credit (ITC) on inputs and input services used to provide that exempt service.

For printers, this means:

No ITC on paper, ink, machinery maintenance, etc., used in the exempt printing service.

Partial ITC reversal if engaged in both taxable and exempt supplies.

It is advisable to maintain separate accounts for exempt and taxable supplies to comply with Rules 42 & 43 of the CGST Rules.

Practical Scenarios & Examples

Let’s look at some practical examples:

Example 1: Printing of Exam Papers

ABC Printers prints question papers for XYZ Public School using content supplied by the school. The service is exempt from GST.

Example 2: Printing of Notebooks with Publisher’s Content

DEF Printers prints notebooks containing pre-written lessons and sells them to a school. Since the content is not from the school, GST is applicable.

Example 3: Printing of Textbooks Supplied by NCERT

If a printer is engaged by NCERT or CBSE to print textbooks using their content, the service is exempt under GST.

Conclusion

The exemption of GST for printing services in educational institutions provides support for lower education costs while improving access to education. Most printing services for educational institutions qualify for GST exemption, but institutions must fulfil specific conditions about their operational sources as well as institutional standing.

The compliance of printing services requires Printer entities, along with educational institutions, to uphold proper documentation along with clear written agreements to demonstrate legal adherence. The right legal comprehension allows stakeholders to use available exemptions in combination with legal compliance requirements.

Education Services GST Rates and SAC Code 9992 is a MUST READ to gain knowledge about education industry!

FAQs

Q1. Is the printing of mark sheets to educational institutions exempt from GST?‍

Yes, if the content is provided by the institution and it relates to education, it is exempt.

Q2. Is GST applicable to printing services provided to coaching centers?‍

No exemption. Coaching centers are not considered educational institutions under GST law.

Q3. What if the printer develops content and also prints?‍

The supply becomes a supply of goods and is taxable under GST.

Q4. Can a private publisher claim exemption for supplying printed books to schools?‍

Only if the educational institution supplies the content. Otherwise, GST is applicable.

Q5. Do UGC-recognized colleges get this exemption?‍

Yes, printing services for UGC-recognized institutions are exempt if they provide the content and it is related to education.

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