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Published on:

August 23, 2025

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Basics of GST

Functioning of the Central Registration Unit for GST Registrations: An In-Depth Guide

Banks appoint managers for a proper chain of command. Managers maintain the decorum of the banks and make sure they earn loyal customers. Similarly, we have the Central Registration Unit (CRU) set up by the government. The Central Registration Unit maintains the rules set up by the Goods & Services Tax (GST) Council and regulates the tax registration procedures around the country.

Goods & Services Tax and Central Registration Unit (CRU)

When the government introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in the nation, it made a significant impact on all businesses. The change in the taxing system brings many new consequences. There was confusion about what GST is for the public, especially among the small businesses and industries that produce on a small scale.

GST was a tax implemented to combine the many indirect taxes including value-added tax (VAT), additional duties, and charges for both goods and services in India. You can visit the GST Portal to learn more details about the taxing system.

For many common people like us, we might not know that there is a separate unit to regulate the GST Registration verifications. The Central Registration Unit (CRU) helps and guides commercial agencies, small businesses, and industries to register their goods and services. Read further to know about more functions of CRU.

S. No.	Designation of the Officer	Relevant Sections of GST Act, 2017	Jurisdiction
1	Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Central Registration Unit (CRU), Headquarters, Jaipur	Sections 25, 26, 27	Entire State of Rajasthan
2	Joint Commissioner / Deputy Commissioner / Assistant Commissioner of State Tax (Circle/Ward Concerned)	Sections 28, 29, 30	Territorial jurisdiction of the respective Circle/Ward, subject to pecuniary limits as per Order No. F.17(150) ACCT/CiST/2018/3995 dated 16.11.2018

Central Registration Unit (CRU)

The Central Registration Unit is a unit under the GST Council and supports the council in regulating tax registration verifications. It is introduced with the effect of GST implementation. The unit plays a prime role in streamlining the registration and improving the processes. It takes charge of the new GST registration applications as well.

With the growing economy and high volume of startups emerging in the country, CRU has non-stop new GST-registering requests upcoming each day. It is administered by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) and state commercial tax authorities. The main duty is to be efficient in processing the requests and ensuring reliability.

Suggested Read: What is a GST Clearance Certificate & How to Obtain It?

Key Objectives of Central Registration Unit (CRU)

Uniform Structure: To ensure the standard processing of GST requests.

Accuracy: To be precise to process registration requests.

Verification: To verify registration requests and proceed accordingly.

Record: To maintain an exact record of applications processed.

Workflow of the Central Registration Unit (CRU)

Receiving Applications

The unit receives GST registration applications from multiple organizations and industries. They submit GST registration application forms through the GST Council official portal. It also requires submitting identity details: organizational name, owner's name, shareholders if any, business places, bank account information, and other official requirements. It also requires you to submit the product or service description produced by the organizations.

S. No.	Recipient	Responsibility/Action Required
1	Secretary to the Government of India-cum-ex-officio Secretary, GST Council Secretariat, New Delhi	Official notification and coordination with the GST Council
2	Chief Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Jaipur Zone	Implementation and oversight within the CGST framework
3	PS to Chief Commissioner, State Tax, Rajasthan	Internal communication and follow-up
4	Joint Secretary, Finance (Tax) Department, Jaipur	Monitoring compliance and financial oversight
5	All Special Commissioners, State Tax, Rajasthan	Supervision and execution at the state level
6	All Additional Commissioners (Administration), State Tax, Rajasthan	Administrative support and execution
7	Additional Commissioner (IT), Commercial Taxes Department, Headquarters, Jaipur	Uploading the order on rajtax.gov.in, RAJVISTA, and making necessary system changes
8	Director, Public Relations, CTD, Jaipur	Publicity and awareness campaigns
9	Guard File	Record-keeping and official documentation

‍Verifying the Applications

The applications are verified by the registration unit, and proceed if they match all the requirements and are rejected if it doesn't. The real-time details and the documented details should match. Any disturbance in the details will lead to the cancellation of the request. The GST network validates the details in this phase before it reaches the unit.

Field Visit

The CRU officers visit the business place to cross-check and verify the details. Visiting the organization removes any suspicions regarding the legality of the work.

Assigning GSTIN

The unit post-verification provides a GST Identification Number and a registration certificate to the organizations.

Technology in the Central Registration Unit (CRU)

The registration unit processes requests received on the GST Council portal. All the applications received on the portal are automated and stored in various databases. Through pre-set algorithms, the basic requirements are acknowledged and then sent for manual verification.

Role of Central Registration Unit (CRU)

The Central Registration Unit (CRU) is a derivative of Goods and Services Tax (GST). It operates only because the GST Council needs support to finish the unfinished business and provide guidance to the organizations needed.

It has the authority to approve or disapprove the applications based on the pre-set criteria by the council. It can ask for further details regarding the business if essential for the approval procedure.

According to IBEF, the ratio of GST collections to Gross Domestic Product is increasing. With economic contribution remaining modest, the gross GST collections surged in January 2025. According to the Economic Times, the gross-up is 12.3% while the net rises are up to 10.9%.

Advantages of Central Registration Unit (CRU)

Speedups the registration processes

Finds out fraud companies and owners

Proper regulation of the registration requests

Physical cross-verifications

Guides organizations registering GST

Leads accurate tax collections.

Challenges faced by the Central Registration Unit (CRU)

The high volume of registration requests

Might face difficulties in physical verifications

Dependency on the online website

Fake registers or registration requests

Connecting with different state networks

Conclusion

The Central Registration Unit (CRU) approves the registration requests; it enhances the Goods and Services Tax (GST) with its efficiency and accuracy to process the requests. It minimizes the risk of fraud in the market.

FAQS

Who administers the Central Registration Unit (CRU)?

The CRU is administered by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) while collaborating with the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN).

What is the primary function of the Central Registration Unit (CRU)?

To prevent fraud in the market and proceed with the registration request applications for the organizations in need.

How can we apply for GST by the Central Registration Unit (CRU)?

By visiting the Official Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council portal and filling out the form requesting the GST number and registration for your organization. Need identity verification documents, bank statements, and business data.

Does CRU have the authority to disapprove the application?

Yes, the Central Registration Unit (CRU) has the complete authority to verify and disapprove a registration request application if it fails the criteria to meet.

Can we avoid the physical verification by CRU?

No, you can't. If the unit requests a physical verification of the business area to provide approval, you need to align with their decision. It ensures the organization with no future challenges. However, there are a few cases where physical verification might not be needed.

Do we have any status tracking facilities while registering?

Yes, you can check the status of the application on the official website 24/7. Use your registered reference numbers to log in and check the status of your request through the GST portal. You can also request the helpdesk in case of any queries.